Operator
欢迎参加葡萄牙电信2011年上半年业绩电话会议。目前,所有与会者均处于只听模式。正式演讲结束后将进行简短的问答环节。(接线员说明)提醒一下,本次会议正在录音。现在我很荣幸地向大家介绍主持人,葡萄牙电信首席执行官Zeinal Bava先生。谢谢您,先生,您可以开始了。
Operator
Greetings and welcome to the Portugal Telecom 2011 First-Half Results Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. (Operator Instructions) As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Zeinal Bava, CEO of Portugal Telecom. Thank you sir, you may begin.
Zeinal Bava
翻译中...
Zeinal Bava
Okay, thank you very much. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Zeinal Bava from Portugal Telecom. I’m here with my CFO, Luis Pacheco de Melo and our financial team including our IR Director, Nuno Vieira. We following the Vivo transaction on the 27th of September 2010, Portugal Telecom has adjusted its 2010 financial statements in order to recognize Vivo as a discontinued operation, and following the acquisition on the 28th of March of 2011 of a 25.3% stake in Oi and a 14.1% stake in Contax, PT’s statements of financial position and our proportionally consolidated the assets and liabilities of these stakes as at 31st March, 2011 and income statement as from 1st of April 2011. So this second quarter, we are already proportionately consolidating the investments that we have made in both these companies. In the first half of 2011, our consolidated operating revenues amounted to Euro 2,669 million, while EBITDA reached Euro 1,000 million. Our consolidated EBITDA margin stood at about 37.5%. Net income reached Euro 228 million, and basic earnings per share stood at roughly $0.26 in the first half of 2011. Our CapEx in the first half as well amounted to 418 million, that’s equivalent to roughly 15.7% of revenues. And in Portugal that’s primarily directed to investments in new technologies, future proof technologies, namely FTTH network and the pay- TV service, as well as the swap of the 2G equipment that we’re doing in order to prepare ourselves to launch 4G as and when. In the first half of 2011, our EBITDA minus CapEx reached Euro 582 million and the EBITDA minus CapEx of Portuguese businesses amounted to roughly Euro 409 million, which was an increase of 7.4% year-on-year. Our operating cash flow was roughly Euro 525 million, while excluding the consolidation of Oi and Contax, it amounted to roughly 451 million on the back of improving revenues and EBITDA trends in Portugal, and of course downward pressure on CapEx following the completion of the network modernization program and tight management of working capital in Portugal. Our free cash flow excluding the cash out-flow related to the acquisition of the investment in Oi and Contax stood at roughly Euro 317 million in the first half, that compares with 22 million in the first half of last year. And therefore a significant improvement. As at 30th June, excluding the proportional consolidation of Oi and Contax, net debt adjusted for the receivable of 2 billion from Telefónica, which is still pending and the transfer of our regulated pension plans to the Portuguese state, our net debt therefore amounted to Euro 4.269 billion. And this is of course after the payment of about Euro 1.1 billion in dividend in the 3rd of June of 2011. Our cost of net debt remains very competitive. If you exclude the interest on certain cash deposits that we had preparing ourselves for the Oi investments, our net debt, our cost of debt stands at roughly 3.5%. The liquidity position of Portugal Telecom continues to be very robust. Our balance sheet is very well-financed, all maturities and commitments are fully financed until the end of 2013. And as my CFO will explain to you later, with the roll if we – with the roll up of certain banking facilities that we have, it is possible that the financing requirements of Portugal Telecom will be fully financed not until the end of 2013, but until the end of 2015, but I will let Luis explain that to you in more detail. Let me now just perhaps take you through some of the operational highlights of Portugal Telecom. And perhaps some of the key messages I would like to leave with you in this call and considering that we’ve already provided you with a trading update is that, mail continues to drive solid performance of retail accesses in Portugal. The retail accesses were up about 6.6%. We continue to do also fairly well in terms of broadband. Broadband customers were up 11.5% year-on-year and pay-TV customers were up about 31% year-on-year. So with regard to the fixed line drivers thinking about the residential market, all of our services continue to do fairly well, notwithstanding the fact that we are facing adverse market conditions. TMN is the market leader, customers were up about 0.9% and 27.3% of our revenues are already coming from data. When one looks at the mix of revenues of Portugal Telecom, thinking about the resilience of our top line performance, it is worth highlighting that between the fixed and mobile in Portugal, non-voice revenues already account for almost half of service revenues in the first half of 2011. To be more precise, it’s roughly 46% and we would expect this 46% to continue to grow in the future as we actually take advantage of the opportunities of the digital world on the back of the significant investments that we have made in new technologies at Portugal Telecom. So in the first half of this year, what we see in Portugal are clearly improving revenue trends, significant cost reduction and tight CapEx control. In fact we continue to believe that the modernization program of Portugal Telecom is coming to an end and in the future we will not only see the benefit of that in terms of top line performance and market share gains, but also in terms of cash flow generation. With respect to Africa and Asia, our focus continues to be on commercial activity across all our assets which is fueling top line growth, proportional revenues adjusted for the Kwanza, the evaluation of the Kwanza was up about 17.7% year-on-year. We also have as you know clear leadership positions in all of our markets, furthermore all our assets are fully financed and cash flow positive. With regard to Brazil, mobile gross ads at Oi maintain very strong pace, posting the best performance in the past three years in the second quarter. No doubt, you heard the conference call of Oi and clearly this was a good quarter in terms of mobile gross ads. Having said that, mobile net ads reflect a decision of the company to focus on healthy and profitable customers and of course clean up of database. Fixed broadband customers grew 7.8% year-on-year, although, we continue to believe that we can do much, much better than this and the growth opportunity in terms of broadband in Brazil is pretty significant. But the good news is that the service already covers roughly 4,600 municipalities and therefore positions Oi uniquely to take advantage of the future growth of broadband in Brazil in the future. While fixed lines declined 6.5%, we continue to believe that pay-TV will allow us to transform that part of the business very similar to I think what we have been able to do also in Portugal. Although, from a small base, but pay-TV customers grew 26% benefiting from an increased coverage of the service in that market. With regards to the PT’s balance sheet, I’ve taken you through the cost of net debt, but allow me also to reinforce the message with regard to our pension fund. Our pension plans have been transferred to space and therefore from a qualitative standpoint and thinking about value at risk at Portugal Telecom that has improved significantly with that decision to actually transfer those funds to the states. So if you’re thinking about the credit quality of Portugal Telecom, I would say that there is clearly a very positive point to bear in mind considering also the volatile market conditions that we’re all facing. Let me now focus on the second quarter highlights and to get to some additional details in terms of our performance. Our total customers, our wireline retail accesses as I said grew 6.6%. Probably you are now more interested in what’s going on in July and August. And what I can say is that, we’ve had and we continue to see very good demand for services in the month of July and August. In fact, July and August tend to be and September tend to be better months for us due to seasonality and I would say that we are very confident that this year mail will go above a million subs by the end of the year. As you know, we launched a service with 5,000 customers in April 2008, we’ve indicated to the market that we would reach critical mass with roughly 800 to 815,000 subs. We have gone well beyond that. We finished the second half of the – second quarter of this year with 919,000 pay-TV customers. We are confident that by the end of the year, we will be above a million subs and therefore working towards leadership of pay-TV in Portugal and naturally this confidence that we have in terms of the growth in our pay-TV service in Portugal will also underpin our performance in terms of broadband and also wireline retail accesses. With regards to Oi, we – as we said we had a good quarter in terms of gross adds in terms of mobile and Oi has at the end of the first half had 65.9 million customers. So when you aggregate that with other customers that we have in our businesses at PT, our total number of customers is 88.3 million. And in my view, that provides us with the scale that’s required to remain very competitive when talking to our suppliers and ensuring that we have access to technology and not only in a timely fashion, but also at very competitive prices. In terms of wireline and TMN, retail revenue growth in wireline has consolidated, so roughly between the first quarter of 2010 and now second quarter 2011, we continue to see retail revenue growth of circa 1%. And in the second quarter, you also saw a reversal in the EBITDA trends of fixed line with EBITDA growing actually 1.1% and margin stabilizing at above 40%. We remain confident that we can continue to revert the trend of EBITDA going forward and whilst we’ve indicated that it was our ambition to reverse those trends this year that we’ve actually done better than expected in the second quarter. So the focus continues to be ensure that we have the right discipline in this company to continue to surprise on the upside in terms of EBITDA performance and if possible in the next few quarters further consolidate this trend. In terms of TMN, in terms of billing revenues, you now that have realized that our billing revenues are showing improvement quarter-after-quarter. Third quarter 2010 billing revenues were down 8.4%. In the fourth quarter, so minus 10%. In the first quarter we saw minus 9.7%, in the second quarter minus 8.2%. So clearly stabilizing trend and notwithstanding the top line pressure that we’re seeing for a number of reasons also because MTR have been coming down, margins remain at a healthy 47%. With regard to resilience of our top line, 55.4% of our revenues in fixed line are now non-voice revenues. At TMN, data contribution is 27.3%, in aggregate that’s about 46%. So therefore it’s actually in this environment with some of you very concerned about the impact of the economy in terms of consumption and so on and so forth, my belief and our belief here is that the fact that we have been able to transform our business means that probably we’ll be able to withstand that pressure better than other peer group companies that have not done what we have done in terms of transforming not just our business model, but also our network. Following the consolidation of Oi, thinking about diverse geographical diversification today, Portugal Telecom has 59% of its revenues and 51% of its EBITDA derived from international assets. That is a significant achievement considering that in 2008 international revenues represented about 30%, 35% of our top line. We’ve – we now stand at 59% and the fact that we are present in Portugal, Brazil and Africa allows us to say that from diversification standpoint probably our risk profile and our ability to withstand future challenges in terms of economic outlook in Portugal are better than average. With regard to CapEx, most of our CapEx has been invested in the modernization of our network. I’ll mention that in more detail in a minute. But clearly, our CapEx from a qualitative standpoint also has the advantage in that about a third is client-related, which means that if demand is lower than expected, then you certainly see the upside of that in lower CapEx and therefore higher cash flow. With regard to our net debt-to-EBITDA ratios, again we’ve seen a significant improvement post the Vivo transaction. And today, we are very confident that our cash flow – our cash flow and our balance sheet structure allows us to ensure that we continue to keep on investment grade rating and from that standpoint, you will maintain very close dialog with the rating agencies to ensure that they have the same level of comfort that we have. And therefore and that they understand our resolve and our commitment to continue to ensure that we remain very disciplined not just in terms of cost, but also in terms of cash flow to continue to deliver on all the promises that we have made generally speaking to the market. Couple of few more things I would like to highlight. One of them is to do with the revenue decline in the fixed line. Our fixed line decline actually appears slightly exaggerated in the way that the numbers are presented in the first half and this is because we have as you know one extraordinary project which was a school project providing connectivity to all the schools in Portugal, which involved a lot of installation work and equipment sales. And as you know, we also consolidate a directories business, which is reflecting secular trends with top line declines of over 25%, 30%. If you adjust for these two, I would say extraordinary events in terms of top line in our fixed line business, our top line in the fixed line business is only declining 2.8% in the first half of this year. Residential operating revenues are actually up about 6.3% in the first half, SMEs and SOHOs are down 6.9%, albeit, that we continue to believe that with the restructuring we’ve done in SMEs and SOHOs, we should be able to improve those trends as we continue to – are allowed new services such as Smart, Cloud, and so on and so forth. With regard to – with regard therefore to the growth in wireline domestic revenues, I would say that we compare favorably in the context of the sector. In the first quarter, our top line was down 4.8% adjusting for directories and the school project in the second quarter, there was a clear improvement in the trend and the revenues were down only 1.1%. But I can say with regard to the months of July and August is that, as I mentioned earlier, things are going better than expected and we continue to see good demand for sales, especially in the residential segment and when actually plays about mobile in prepaid as well. In terms of EBITDA performance of the fixed line, we saw declines in OpEx of about 9.3%. We continue to believe that the cost reduction in our company is sustainable. Having said that, every now and then there will be some extraordinary cost items that we will have to deal with namely in terms of maintenance and repairs due to for example in the summer when we have significant fires and so on and so forth. But, leaving to one side some of these one-off effect. The trend is in the direction that we think it’s healthy and the 9.3% decline in OpEx that you saw in the first half just goes to show how committed we are to adjusting our cost structure in order to live up to the consensus out there, which we’ve indicated to you we are very comfortable with. So therefore the wireline EBITDA reversal in the trend in my view is something that we will continue to work towards maintaining in the future. In terms of mobile, in Portugal improving trends as ‘tribal plan’ drag effect is reaching an end and upside from the take-up of our simply e-plan is also gaining momentum. As we know these e-plans provide a bundle of voice SMS and data and in our view provides the best value proposition in the market and its attracting not just sort of normal customers with normal tariff plans, but also some of the customers that we have in the tribal plan that will like to buy bundles of voice and data as opposed to data on a stand-alone basis. So we continue to see good pick up of our e-plan and we think that we should be able to have more than 500,000 people on this plan before the end of the third quarter of this year. So we think with ARPU enhancement that we’ve seen from this plan, this will no doubt underpin an improvement in the top line performance especially in the prepaid market in Portugal. Also in TMN, we continue to deliver on cost-cutting, margins well above 40% circa 47% and again OpEx we think that can continue to come down in TMN. And I would say that July, August, September will continue to be months when we will continue also to reduce those costs and we think there is potential to continue to do that for at least most of this year. With regard to our network and investments in IT, we have reached critical mass in terms of pay-TV, the Fibre rollout will be completed when we reach 1.6 million homes. We will not be investing beyond 1.6 million homes unless regulation changes. And therefore at 1.6 million homes our Fibre rollout plan will be completed and we continue to see network and IT investments as accelerate as off the transformation of our business model and also cost-cutting. So the cost-cutting efforts will probably come is structural and by structural I mean that we will continue to invest in marketing and in sales because we see an incredible opportunity on the back of the investments we have made in technology to gain share not just in the residential segment, but also in the corporate and SME segments as well. Triple play the growth opportunity for us and profitability is improving as a result of double-digit declining – declining programming cost per customer. The programming costs were down 19% and therefore it is important as we continue to work towards achieving that objective of having more than 1 million mail subscribers by the end of or before the end of the year. With regard to cost reduction again, just to label the point about how structural this is, we’ve integrated all our stores under a single brand. And obviously, you’re beginning to see the benefits of that in terms of revenue generating unit sales ratio. So we’re selling more per store and we are selling more fixed line products in old mobile stores and vice versa. With regard to the Field Force, our monthly cost per revenue generating unit is also coming down. So whilst cost on an absolute level might actually be going up a bit, but per unit is actually coming down, customer care costs are also coming down as we move more of our customer interaction on line and simplified processes. The investments we made in fiber are also reducing the number of costs to the call center and also are contributing towards a significant reduction, not just in terms of churn rate, but also in terms of the number of technicians that we actually have to send to the homes of our customers to actually resolve any complaints that customers may have. With regards to CapEx. Our CapEx as I’ve mentioned before to you, 30% are investments in technologies, 30% are customer related and about 40% is maintenance and repairs. With the end of our modernization program, as you can imagine in the future I would say 2012 and beyond, the likelihood of downward pressure on CapEx is pretty significant. But if customer CapEx remains high, that should be good news because it means that we are selling more and you will see the benefit of that in terms of the top line. With regard to LTE, we expect the spectrum options to happen in the fourth quarter of this year. As we have indicated that we are interested in buying more spectrum and we are interested in moving ahead with LTE, it’s actually because we see significant synergies and advantages by having LTE in mobile and fiber in terms of the fixed line. In fact, some of those synergies actually coming through because 85% of our mobile stations are already connected with fiber. But we expect the option of inspection to happen in the fourth quarter. We are looking forward to seeing the exact terms and conditions to actually understand how we will position vis-a-vis LTE, but I think it is expected that soon the terms and conditions will be made available and I think as and when that happens, our IR director will no doubt come back to you with some additional information. With regard to CapEx as in mentioned, we will see downward pressure and this is against industry trends when you expect naturally where you expect financially CapEx to go up because a lot of our peer group companies have not made the modernization in the essence that Portugal Telecom has made. With regard to Oi, the wireline business is reflecting secular trends, mobile gross adds did well. Having said that, as you know, there is – we’ve just recently hired a new CEO for Oi and against that backdrop and the telecoms committee, if you like engineering and network committee, we put together. Portugal Telecom controlling shareholders. The board of Oi is working very closely with the management team to actually put forward a turnaround plan for that company and therefore, we continue to believe that Oi has a unique franchise and has substantial growth opportunity in that market, be it in mobile, be it in pay-TV or broadband for that matter. And right now, the focus that we have is in ensuring that the simplification of the corporate structure is completed on time. We indicated to you in the past that we would like to see the simplification of the corporate structure completed by the end of the fourth quarter of this year. The board of Oi have approved the incorporation of the various companies. We are preparing the filing for the SEC. And as and when that filing has been approved, we will then summon a shareholders’ meeting and that shareholders meeting will finally approve the transaction. So we continue to believe that it is possible to get this transaction done by the end of the year. It is absolutely critical for the turnaround of Oi that we move ahead with a simplification of the corporate structure. It is a simplification of the corporate structure which will allow the management of Oi to have their right conditions to implement what is required to operationally turnaround the company naturally with the full support of all shareholders and of course from a technological stand point with the support of Portugal Telecom. Other international operations are showing, I would say pretty good growth and therefore from my end I’ll just say that we think the second quarter was actually better than we had expected in Portugal. In Brazil clearly, there is work to be done in terms of transforming our business model, but clearly the recent approval by the Senate of which will allow companies to move to pay-TV and transform the business model provides a unique opportunity for us in terms of the future. And with regards to our balance sheet structure, we are very confident that we have what it takes to continue to deliver an obligation is not just with equity, holders are also bondholders. And last but not the least, I will just that for July and August, we continue to see, I would say trends very similar to what we saw in the second quarter, which means that we continue to feel very comfortable with the consensus that’s out there on our company, which as you know, with regard to EBITDA for wireline is Euro 735 million, and in terms of mobile is Euro 560 million. So with regard to the consensus that’s out there, I would like to reinforce the message that, we are confident about our ability to deliver on that. So Luis, please I’ll hand over now to our CFO. Thank you.
Luis Pacheco de Melo
好的,谢谢。现在下午好,女士们先生们。我会非常简短。只用几分钟谈谈较低的EBITDA数据、净债务、现金流,然后我会交给问答环节。关于EBITDA,正如Zeinal提到的,增长了73.5%,这主要是由于Oi的合并。如果我们排除Oi的合并,那么EBITDA将下降5.5%。这主要是由于TMN的收入表现,即TMN面临收入压力,尽管TMN的运营成本下降了近12%。如前所述,固网业务的EBITDA增长了1.1%,呈现持续改善趋势。合并后的EBITDA利润率在本季度为35.7%,如果排除Oi则为40.2%。关于折旧和摊销,它几乎翻了一番,这是由于Oi 13 Portugal,增长了11.2%,主要是由于固网付费电视业务,占2000万增长中的1400万。关于PRB(养老金相关负债),第二季度从去年的17.8降至14.3,这主要是由于大部分养老基金资产转移至葡萄牙国家。关于净收入,本季度净收入下降了6600万美元至9800万美元,这主要反映了我们在2010年第二季度来自已终止业务(主要是Vivo)的净收入为6140万美元。这6140万美元中包括约3200万美元,是由于截至当时的累计外汇折算差异。除此之外,去年我们因Africatel重组(您可能还记得)确认了4800万美元的税收收益。今年我们还增加了折旧和摊销,如前所述,这高于去年。当然,积极的一面是,我们现在有Oi的贡献,并且净利息支出也有所减少,这主要是由于Oi的处置以及我们在投资Oi之前持有的所有现金,以及我们支付了特别股息。关于资本支出,本季度几乎翻了一番,这主要是由于Oi。如果排除Oi,则增长了15.3%,这主要是本季度的季节性效应,因为累计数据——年初至今的数据仍比去年低近6%。关于现金流方面。运营现金流增长了32%,同样主要由于Oi;如果排除Oi,则下降了14%,这主要是由于TMN的收入表现。正如我所解释的,年初至今,我们的现金流比去年增长了一倍多。关于本季度的自由现金流(包括Oi),为负1.36亿欧元。如果排除Oi,则为正3100万欧元。本季度的负面影响主要是由于Oi收购了Allus。我们还有一些付款,包括Oi的法律付款和某些法律行动的保证金。关于融资方面,净债务(如果包括来自Telefonica的20亿欧元应收款)合并净债务为66亿欧元。值得强调的是,这66亿欧元包括24亿欧元,这是Oi净债务在我们资产负债表上的折算。该数字还包括9亿欧元,这是我们因去年的养老基金转移仍需向国家支付的款项。我知道你们中有些人关于这24亿欧元(来自Oi的部分)有一些疑问,在这24亿欧元中,18亿直接来自Oi,6亿来自Contax——以及介于我们和Oi之间的移动公司。与去年年底相比,净债务的增加主要反映了我们投资于Oi的37亿欧元,以及去年5月我们支付的11亿欧元普通和特别股息。与去年同期相比,增加了15亿欧元,这低于我们刚刚从Oi合并的24亿欧元,也反映了养老基金交易的影响。关于净债务与EBITDA的比率,现在在合并基础上为2.6倍,较去年的3.6倍显著下降,这当然是由于法律交易。如果我们在可比基础上包括养老基金交易,去年的3.6倍将意味着4倍,而现在为2.6倍。平均债务成本从4.6%降至3.4%。平均期限现在约为六年(当然排除Oi),可用现金总额加上未动用信贷额度为54亿欧元,当然这54亿包括来自Telefonica的20亿。我之前提到过,如果我们假设在2014年能够退出我们刚刚签署的俱乐部交易,那么我们所有的承诺将不会在2013年底之前,而是在2015年底之前得到融资。关于养老基金,未拨备的退休后福利义务在6月底为2900万欧元。除此之外,我们还有向提前退休和停职员工支付的工资负债,总额为8.6亿欧元。因此总体而言,我们约有8.9亿欧元的未拨备养老金和义务以及向提前退休和停职员工支付的工资,税后约为6.7亿欧元。除此之外,在巴西,我们目前有5500万欧元的未拨备养老金义务。现在让我交给Zeinal做最后总结。
Luis Pacheco de Melo
Okay, thank you. Now good afternoon ladies and gentlemen. I’ll be very quick. Just a few minutes on the low EBITDA figures, net debt, cash flow and then I’ll turn out for Q&A. On the EBITDA as Zeinal mentioned, it increased by 73.5% and it’s basically due to the consolidation of Oi. If we exclude the consolidation of Oi, then EBITDA would have decreased by 5.5%. And it’s basically due to the revenue performance at TMN, so revenue pressure on TMN, and despite almost 12% decline in operating cost in TMN. As already mentioned, EBITDA on the wireline grew by 1.1% consistently improving trend. Consolidated EBITDA margin stood at 35.7% in the quarter and 40.2% if we exclude Oi. On depreciation and amortization, it increased – it almost doubled, and that’s due to Oi 13 Portugal, it increased by 11.2% and is basically due to the wireline pay-TV business that was responsible for 14 million out of the 20 million increases. On PRB’s, they decreased in the second quarter to 14.3 from 17.8 last year, and it’s basically due to the transfer of most of the pension fund assets into the Portuguese state. With regard to the net income, net income decreased by $66 million in the quarter to 98 million, and this reflected basically, we – in 2010, we had net income from discontinued operations basically Vivo of 61.4 million in the second quarter last year. The 61.4 million included more or less 32 million, resulting from the foreign-exchange translations and that we had accumulated until then. In addition to that, last year we booked 48 million tax gain due to the restructuring at – in Africatel as you might recall. And this year we also added D&A, which was higher than last year as I already mentioned. On the positive side, of course now we have the contribution of Oi and we had also decreased on the net interest expenses and it’s basically because of the Oi disposal and all the cash that we had until we invested in Oi and we paid an extraordinary dividend. With regards to CapEx, it almost doubled in the quarter and that is basically due to Oi. If you exclude Oi, it increased by 15.3% and it’s basically a seasonal effect in this quarter as for the accumulation – the year-to-date figure is still below last year’s figure by almost 6%. On the cash flow front. Cash flow from operations increased by 32%, also basically due to Oi or if we exclude Oi it decreased by 14% and that is basically due to TMN’s revenue performance. As I explained that on the year-to-date, our cash flow more than doubled from that of last year. On the free cash flow in the quarter including Oi, it was negative by 136 million. If we exclude Oi it was positive by 31 million. The negative impact in the quarter was basically due to the acquisition of Allus by Oi. And we also had some payments, legal payments and deposits for certain legal actions in Oi. On the financing side, net debts if we include the receivable of 2 billion from Telefonica, consolidated net debt stood at 6.6 billion. It is worth highlighting this 6.6 billion include 2.4 billion, which is a translation of Oi’s net debt into our balance sheet. And the figure also includes 900 million, which is payments that we still have to pay to the State due to the pension fund transfer last year. I know that some of you had some questions regarding the Euro 2.4 billion, those coming from Oi, out of this Euro 2.4 billion, 1.8 came directly from Oi, 600 million came from the Contax – and the moving companies that stand in between us and Oi. The increase in net debt from the end of last year basically reflect the $3.7 billion that we invested in Oi and the 1.1 billion ordinary and extraordinary dividend that we paid last May. From the same period last year, the increase was 1.5 billion, which is lower than the 2.4 billion that we just consolidate from Oi and also the effect of the pension fund transaction. On the net debt to EBITDA now on the consolidated basis, it stands at 2.6 times, which is a significant decline from 3.6 times of last year, and that is due to the legal transaction of course that this 3.6 on a like-for-like basis if we have included the pension fund transaction would have meant four times last year and now it’s 2.6 times. The average cost of debt declined from 4.6% to 3.4%. The average maturity now stand at around six years, excluding an Oi of course, and the total cash available plus undrawn facilities stand at 5.4 billion, of course the 5.4 include the 2 billion from Telefonica. And then I’ve mentioned before, if we just assume that in 2014, we are able to roll out of the club deal that we just signed then all our commitments will be financed not until the end of 2013, but the end of 2015. With regards to the pension funds, the unfunded post retirement benefits obligation stood at 29 million at the end of June. Then in addition to that, and we have the liabilities of the salaries to pre-retirement and suspended out employees, which amounted to $860 million. So overall, we have around $890 million unfunded pension and obligations and salaries to pre-retire and suspended employees that after-tax is around $670 million. In addition to that in Brazil, we have right now $55 million of unfunded pension obligation. So let me now hand it over to Zeinal for a final remark.
Zeinal Bava
好的,谢谢Luis。简单总结一下:我们仍然相信葡萄牙电信在葡萄牙的住宅业务表现将继续支撑我们的营收表现。在有线业务方面,我们需要保持非常严格的成本控制,我们打算这样做以巩固今年上半年公布的有线业务EBITDA表现,正如您所知,这与去年同期基本持平。在移动业务方面,TMN,我们继续相信,基于我们在电子套餐方面所做的所有工作,以及今年下半年与去年下半年相比在传统套餐方面更好的对比,将使我们能够在预付费业务上展现更好的表现。话虽如此,我们仍然面临风险,特别是在后付费业务领域,主要是考虑到企业客户、中小企业和SOHO客户在使用服务时变得更加理性。因此,为了继续实现符合市场预期的TMN EBITDA表现,我们需要密切监控成本,并基于竞争对手将采取理性行为的前提开展工作,同时在移动终端费率监管方面,正如您所知,葡萄牙的移动终端费率已经比欧洲平均水平低约20%,目前约为3.05美元。在非洲和亚洲,我们继续相信将会有客户和营收增长,这些公司将继续产生良好的现金流并汇回资本,这将支撑葡萄牙电信合并层面的现金流表现。在巴西,我们面临着重大的运营转型。好消息是,合作伙伴之间的关系非常好。我们有一位新的CEO,管理团队也非常致力于实现业绩。正在进行的简化流程对我们实施所需的转型绝对至关重要。在我看来,这个市场在我们看来仍然极具吸引力,不仅是在移动业务方面,在宽带和付费电视方面也具有未来潜力。关于Oi,我们再次预期Oi将支付股息,这些股息将支撑我们的现金流。关于Oi的股息政策,我们预计一旦公司结构简化流程完成,我们应该能够确定Oi的股息政策。正如Oi的CFO所表示的,可能在明年第一季度,我们应该能够在这方面向市场提供更多消息。关于我们的资产负债表,资金充足,如果我们执行一半的俱乐部交易,我们在2016年之前没有融资需求。因此,直到2015年底,我们的融资需求都将得到满足。我们认为这应该一方面给评级机构,另一方面给我们的投资者和股东信心,相信葡萄牙电信将继续履行其所有义务,尽管我们当然面临着葡萄牙不利的经济条件。但值得强调的是,葡萄牙电信超过50%的业务现在在葡萄牙境外。非常感谢您参加本次电话会议。我和我的团队当然非常乐意回答您可能有的任何问题。接线员,我们现在很乐意接受任何问题。谢谢。
Zeinal Bava
Okay, thank you, Luis. So just a quick summary. We continue to believe that the performance of the residential segment at Portugal Telecom in Portugal will continue to underpin our top line performance. In terms of the wireline, we need to remain very I’d say discipline in terms of cost, which we intend to do in order to consolidate the EBITDA performance in the wireline that we have posted in the first half of this year, which as you know has been pretty much flat compared to the same period of last year. TMN in terms of mobile, we continue to believe that on the back of all the work that we’re doing around the e-plans and of course the better comparisons of second half this year versus second half last year in terms of tribal plan will allow us to show a better performance in terms of prepaid. Having said that, we remain exposed especially in the postpaid segment, so thinking more mainly about the corporate segment and SMEs and SOHOs to the customers becoming a lot more rational in the way that they utilize the services. And therefore in order for us to continue to deliver the EBITDA performance in line with the consensus again at TMN, we will need to monitor cost pretty costly and also work on the basis that there will be rational behavior on the part of our competitors, but also in terms of regulation when it comes to mobile termination rates, which in Portugal as you know are already about 20% below the European average and at present are about $3.05. In Africa and Asia, we continue to believe that there will be customer and top line growth and these companies will continue to generate good cash flow and repatriate capital, which will underpin cash flow performance on a consolidated basis at Portugal Telecom. In Brazil, we have significant operational turnarounds ahead of us. The good news is that, the relationship between partners is very good. We have a new CEO, we have a management team that is very commitment to deliver on results as well. And the simplification process which is ongoing is absolutely critical for us to implement the turnaround that is required. And in my view in a market, which continues to – in our view remain extremely attractive in terms of future potential world not just in terms of mobile, but also in terms of broadband and pay-TV. With regard to Oi again, we expect Oi to pay dividends and those dividends will underpin our cash flow. The dividend policy at Oi, we expect that we should be able to address what should be the dividend policy at Oi once we have the simplification process of the corporate structure completed. And as indicated by Oi’s CFO, probably first quarter next year, we should be able to come back to the market with more news in that regard. With regard to our balance sheet, it’s well funded, if we roll out half of the club deal we have no funding requirements before 2016. So until the end of 2015 our funding requirements will be completed. We think that this should give the rating agencies on one hand, but also our investors and one hold is on the other hand, the confidence that Portugal Telecom will continue to honor all of its obligations despite the fact that of course we are facing adverse economic conditions in Portugal. But it is worth highlighting that more than 50% of Portugal business, Portugal Telecom’s business is now then outside Portugal. Thank you very much for being on this call. My team and I are of course very happy to answer any questions you may have. Operator, we’re happy to take any questions now. Thank you.
Operator
谢谢。(接线员指示)谢谢。我们的第一个问题来自花旗集团的Georgios Ierodiaconou。请开始提问。
Operator
Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Thank you. Our first question is from Georgios Ierodiaconou with Citi Group. Please proceed with your question.
Georgios Ierodiaconou
是的,下午好。我想问两个问题。第一个问题是,您对7月和8月交易状况的一些评论,特别是固网业务方面。能否请您谈谈移动业务的情况,预付费充值情况,或许也谈谈移动宽带业务的表现是否如您预期的那样好。我的第二个问题是关于Oi的,我想您在最后提到明年年初会有股息政策,既然我们可能在接下来几个月内完成简化,那么您是否有可能宣布今年追加股息,或者这不太可能?
Georgios Ierodiaconou
Yes, good afternoon. I’d like to ask two questions please. The first one is, your some comments around trading conditions in July and August, particularly along the fixed line business. Could you give us some color on mobile, the prepaid recharges, perhaps some color on mobile broadband whether performance there is as good as you would have expected it. And my second question is around Oi, I think you commented towards the end about a dividend policy early next year, since we’re getting the simplification probably in the next couple of months, is the returns that you may be able to allow, announce a top up dividend for this year or is that unlikely?
Zeinal Bava
好的,谢谢。关于移动业务,我想说本季度迄今为止预付费业务的表现对我们推出的多项促销活动反应非常好,这似乎支持了需求存在一定弹性的观点。因此,关于预付费充值业务,或许可以说对我们所做促销活动的反应良好,我们对预付费业务的表现相当满意。在宽带业务方面,趋势与上半年非常相似。在后付费移动业务方面,我们正面临显著的下行压力,特别是企业客户在使用某些服务时变得极其理性,不仅是语音服务,还包括数据服务,尤其是我们所说的额外平台服务。企业客户过去允许员工在合同规定之外使用额外分钟数,现在其中一些使用在一定程度上受到限制,这当然产生了影响。所以这是后付费移动业务的情况,宽带业务也类似。关于监管方面,我想提醒的是,网间结算费率在8月份确实降至3.05美元。这将继续对TMN的营收表现造成轻微拖累。关于Oi,正如我所说,一旦简化流程完成,公司应该能够——正如Oi的CFO已经公开表示的那样——解决股息政策问题。我并非承诺我们会发布股息政策声明,但我想说我们将具备适当条件来制定Oi未来可持续的股息政策。现阶段,除了这些我不愿过多评论,因为我们正在向SEC提交文件,需要完成公司重组,我们认为这对于成功实施或执行公司的运营转型绝对至关重要。好消息是,各委员会已经完成了非常扎实和专业的工作。那些换股比例现已获得董事会批准并已公开。因此,我们认为这应该为我们完成最后一步铺平道路,即提交SEC文件,然后召开股东大会,继续推进公司结构简化工作——这一直是一个障碍,不仅影响我们的运营执行能力,也影响了资本市场的分析。谢谢。
Zeinal Bava
Okay, thank you. With regard to mobile, I would say that the performance of prepaid in so far this quarter has responded very well to a number of promotions that we have done out there, which seem to support the view that there is some elasticity of demand. So I would say that with regard to recharges on the prepaid, perhaps I would say the reaction to the promotions we’ve done has been good and we’re quite happy with what we have seen on the prepaid. In terms of broadband the trends are very similar to the first half. In terms of post-paid mobile is where we are seeing significant pressure in terms of downward pressure, because especially corporate customers are becoming extremely rationale in the way that they use certain services, not just voice but also data, especially what we call extra platform. So corporate customers used to allow employees to use additional minutes on top of whatever was contracted. Some of these are actually being to some extent limited in terms of usage and of course, that is having an impact. So that’s the one post prepaid and postpaid in line with in terms of broadband. And I would say that with regard to regulation of course, they remind that termination rates did come down in August to $3.05. So that will continue to be a slight drag in terms of top line performance at TMN. With regard to Oi, as I said, once the simplification process has been completed, the company should be able as the CFO of Oi has already indicated publicly that the company should be able to address the issue of the dividend policy. So I’m not necessarily committing to you that we would come out with a dividend policy statement, but I would say that we will have the right conditions to address what should be the sustainable dividend policy for Oi going forward. At this stage, I wouldn’t like to comment a lot more other than this, because we are in the process of filing with the SEC and we need to get the corporate restructuring out of the way, and we consider that that is absolutely critical, if we are going to be successful in implementing or in executing the operational turnaround of the company. The good news is that, the committees have down a very solid and a very professional work. Those exchange ratios have now been approved by the board, have been made public. And therefore, we think that, that should pay the way for us now to do the last mile, which is to do the SEC filing and then call the shareholders meeting, and go ahead and simplify the corporate structure, which is – has been an hindrance, not just in terms of us being able to execute operationally, but also from the analysis of the capital markets as well. Thank you.
Georgios Ierodiaconou
谢谢。
Georgios Ierodiaconou
Thanks.
Operator
(接线员说明)。我们的下一个问题来自Espirito Santo投资银行的(听不清)。请提问。
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Our next question is from (inaudible) with Espirito Santo Investment Bank. Please proceed with your question.
Unidentified Analyst
下午好。如果可以的话,我有两个问题。第一个是关于有线业务部门,如果我没记错的话,您提到EBIT改善会在今年哪个阶段实现,甚至可能到2012年,而我们上半年尚未达到这一目标。这是否具有季节性特征,您预计今年有线业务部门会实现增长?第二个是关于巴西的问题,关于更多终端费率的监管规定,您能否给我们更新一下那里的最新进展?谢谢。
Unidentified Analyst
Hi, good afternoon. I have two questions if I may. One is on the wireline segment, (inaudible) if I remember correct, you had mentioned that EBIT infraction would come at what stages of this year or even in 2012 and we are never to reach that in first half. And it is seasonal that you would reach out to grow this year on the wireline segment. And on Brazil, regarding the regulation on more termination rates, can you give us an update on what’s going on there? Thank you.
Zeinal Bava
关于固网业务表现,我们曾表示今年某个时候能够扭转趋势,并希望某个季度能够实现正的EBITDA。今年第一季度,我们的EBITDA仅下降0.2%,第二季度实际上增长了1.1%。这一成就是通过公司大幅削减成本和严格管理实现的,不仅包括工资薪酬,而是全方位的。同时请注意,我们继续在品牌认知方面进行投资,因此我们并未削减营销费用,也没有减少佣金支出,正如我们过去所说,我们不会因为价格而失去市场份额。我们将成为这个市场上最具竞争力的运营商。尽管我们仍然认为市场应该保持理性,因为这是一个资本密集型行业且投资回报周期长。但如果需要应对市场上更激进的竞争行为,我们也会采取相应措施。不过,我还是要说,我们不建议这样做。但我想强调的是,我们的市场份额增长是由我们在新技术方面的投资支撑的。这里需要指出的是,成本削减是通过业务流程再造实现的。例如,我们在光纤方面的投资显著减少了网络某些部分的维护和维修成本。故障率大幅下降,客户关于故障的来电也减少了。最近,我们为所有使用邮件服务的客户的电视屏幕提供了固网账单查看功能,这样客户可以直接在电视屏幕上查看账单。因此,如果他们想与我们互动或解决某些疑问,可以在线操作。正如您可以想象的,所有这些措施不仅让我们能够提高为客户提供的服务质量,同时也降低了成本。关于节目成本,这是我们现在损益表中的一个重要项目。我们看到从超过85,000用户中获得了收益。上半年结束时我们有919,000客户,我们希望并预计今年将超过100万用户。我们认为这绝对是可以实现的,并希望在年底前能够达到这个目标。正如您可以想象的,这将支撑我们在宽带和线路断开方面的表现。因此,正如我们过去所说,趋势的扭转不仅需要大幅削减成本(这正是我们正在做的),还需要良好的营收表现。在住宅业务方面,如果我们能够保持迄今为止的表现,我们非常有信心EBITDA表现也会随之改善。关于移动业务,当然我们削减成本的能力不同,因为正如您所知,移动公司过去一直比固网公司管理得更严格。尽管如此,我们继续在移动业务上实现超过10%的运营支出下降。但我想说,现阶段对我们移动业务来说,关键是要确保继续改善计费收入的趋势,在这方面,很高兴看到第二季度比第一季度好,当然第一季度也比去年第四季度好。所以我认为这里还有工作要做。显然,客户对我们某些促销活动提供的奖励做出了回应,等等,这是我们需要继续做的。但我想说,移动业务的EBITDA表现将很大程度上受到您看到的营收下降的影响,因为我们通过成本削减来缓解这种情况的能力在某种程度上是有限的。尽管如此,固网和移动之间存在协同效应,我们正在利用这一点,并将继续利用我们作为综合电信运营商的事实,这将使我们即使在推出LTE时也能改善未来对客户的价值主张。需要强调的是,在那些运营商没有光纤的市场,LTE可能构成威胁,并可能导致移动业务对固网业务的进一步侵蚀。在我们的市场,我认为LTE与我们已进行的光纤投资相结合,将使我们能够将目标从电信转向ICT,从而显著扩大葡萄牙电信的可寻址收入市场。这就是为什么我们有信心,我们对中小企业产品的重组将足以改善我们在中小企业领域的表现。我认为这显然是一个我们仍然可以改善表现的细分市场,我认为这种表现的改善必须基于我们已进行的技术投资,这使我们最近能够推出云服务产品,我鼓励您在线查看,它叫做smart cloud PT。您会看到,在我们提供的这个智能云产品中,我们与微软和思科等国际合作伙伴一起,为葡萄牙的中小企业提供了独特的价值主张。但我想说,在固网方面,我们希望并正在努力稳定未来几个季度的EBITDA表现。而在无线业务方面,EBITDA表现的改善将在很大程度上取决于营收方面的改善。谢谢。
Zeinal Bava
With regard to – thank you. With regard to the wireline performance, we’d indicated that sometime this year we would be able to reverse the trend with at some stage said that we hope that one quarter we can post a positive EBITDA. And first quarter this year, our EBITDA was only down 0.2% and in the second quarter it was actually up 1.1%. Now that has been achieved on the back of significant cost-cutting and discipline at our company, not just wages and salaries but across the board. Bearing in mind also that we continue to invest in terms of share of mind, so we’re not cutting back. On marketing expenses, nor are we cutting back on commissions as we have indicated in the past that we are not going to lose market share on the back of price. We will be the most competitive operator in this market. Although, we continue to believe that the market should be rational, because this is a capital-intensive sector and with long payback. But if we have to respond to more aggressive competitive behavior in the market, we will do so. Although, again I would say, we would not recommend that. But I would say that market share gains for us are being underpinned by investments that we have made in new technologies. What’s highlighting here that the cost-cutting is being achieved because we’ve done business process reengineering. The investments for example, we’ve made in fiber has reduced the maintenance and repairs in certain parts of our network significantly. Decline faults have come down a lot, client calls with regard to faults have also reduced. Recently for example, we have made available in all the TV screens of customers that have the mail service. They invoice, their fixed line invoice so that they can actually check themselves their invoices on the TV screens. And therefore, on line if they want to interact with us or resolve some of their queries and therefore, as you can imagine all of this is not just allowing us to improve the quality of service that we provide for our customers, but also at the same time to reduce costs. With regard to programming costs that was a – that’s a big item now in our P&L. We are seeing benefits from the fact that we have gone above 85,000 subs. We finished the first half with 919 customers – 919,000 customers, and we hope and we expect this year to go above a million subs. And we think that that is certainly doable, and we hope that before year-end, we should be able to achieve that target. And that as you can imagine, we’ll underpin performance in terms of broadband, but also in terms of line disconnections. And therefore, as we have said in the past, the reversal of the trend have to be underpinned not just by significant cost-cutting, which is what we are doing, but also good top line performance. So on the residential, we think that if we are able to maintain the performance that we have seen so far, we feel very confident that EBITDA performance will also come through. With regard to mobile, of course the ability for us to reduce cost is not the same, because mobile companies as you know have always been much more tightly managed than fixed line companies in the past. Having said that, we continue to show more than 10% decline in OpEx in mobile. But I would say that at this stage critical for us in terms of mobile is to ensure that we continue to improve the trend in terms of billing revenues and in that regard, it was good to see that second quarter was better than first quarter and of course, first quarter was better than fourth quarter last year. So I think that there’s work here to be done. Clearly, people are responding to bonuses that we are giving them on certain promotions that we do, et cetera, and this is what we need to continue to do. But I would say that the performance in terms of EBITDA in mobile will be much – will be grossly impacted by the top line decline that you are seeing because our ability to mitigate that by cost cutting is to some extent limited. Having said that, there are synergies between fixed and mobile, which we are taking advantage of, and we will continue to take advantage of the fact that we are an integrated telco, will allow us to improve our value proposition to customers in the future even as we launch LTE. It is what’s highlighting that in those markets where operators don’t have fiber, LTE may represent a threat and a possible – additional cannibalization of fixed by mobile. In our market, I think that LTEs together with fiber investments that we have made will allow us to actually move the goalpost away from Telecoms into ICT and therefore increasing significantly the addressable market in terms of revenues for Portugal Telecom. That’s why we are confident that the restructuring we’ve done of our SME offers will result enough improving our performance in SMEs. I think that is clearly a segment where I think we can still improve performance and I think that improvement in performance will have to be achieved on the back of investments and technology we’ve done, which have allowed us to launch recently our cloud offer, which I encourage you to check online it’s called smart cloud PT. PT and you will see that in that Smart cloud offer that we have available we are providing SMEs and so in Portugal with a unique value proposition together with our international part as Microsoft and Cisco, but I would say that whereas in wireline we hope and we’re working towards stabilizing the EBITDA performance for the next few quarters. In the case of wireless the improvement in EBITDA performance will depend very much on improvements in terms of topline as well. Thank you.
Operator
下一个问题来自(听不清)。请继续提问。
Operator
Our next question comes from (inaudible). Please proceed with your questions.
Unidentified Analyst
大家好,下午好。我想回到刚才的话题,我认为您没有就巴西MTR的情况发表看法,我的意思是这个决定已经推迟了几个月(听不清),监管机构正在重新考虑今年最初提出的10%下调方案。不知道您能否与我们分享您对此的看法。另外第二个问题是,您能否告诉我们您对年底频谱选择权以及(听不清)技术方面的资本支出预期?
Unidentified Analyst
Hello, good afternoon everybody. Just to come back I think you did not give an opinion on what has happened to the MTR in Brazil, I mean the decision has been delayed I think for some months already (inaudible) the regulator is reconsidering the initial preposition of my 10% decrease for this year. I don’t know if you could with us your thoughts on that. And maybe also the second question is whether you could give us idea of what you expect in terms of CapEx for the options the end of the year, spectrum options and maybe also for the (inaudible) technology?
Zeinal Bava
好的,关于移动终端费率(MTRs),我想说的是,出于显而易见的原因,我不愿具体评论,我们更愿意继续与巴西和葡萄牙的监管机构直接沟通我们对MTRs的看法。但关于巴西,我想说的是,要实现固定网络和移动网络之间的适当平衡绝对至关重要,以确保巴西固定线路业务模式的长期可持续性。在付费电视方面,固定移动替代效应在巴西也相当显著,过去几个季度这种情况相当明显。因此,我认为创造适当的条件非常重要,以便运营商投资于面向未来的技术,从而支撑巴西电信行业的发展。我们仍然相信,巴西的宽带普及率在未来可以显著提高。我们也相信巴西的付费电视普及率同样可以显著提高,这一点得到了许多分析师以及撰写相关报告机构的证实。我确信,随着宽带移动普及率的提高,付费电视也会改善。我想说的是,经济条件和人民财富水平是那些市场普及率实际提高的关键因素。因此,我们致力于投资并确保Oi保持非常、非常有竞争力,并具备良好条件来利用所有这些增长机会。但重要的是,在考虑税收和监管时,需要考虑到巴西的固定线路公司在普遍服务义务方面确实面临重大挑战,这仅仅是因为该国具有大陆性规模。因此,我非常希望考虑到提高宽带普及率是该市场的优先事项,同时也要考虑到奥运会和世界杯将带来的带宽需求,监管机构和政府将出台激励我们投资的政策。所以,关于巴西的监管和电信政策,我仍然非常希望该市场能够找到适当的平衡,主要是为了鼓励必要的投资,使我们能够发展,并利用电信业真正为该国家和经济的发展做出贡献。关于资本支出,我们已经表示,在葡萄牙,我们今年的支出将与去年大致相同,约为6.57亿欧元。正如我在之前的演示中所说,我们资本支出的40%用于维护,30%用于网络现代化,30%是与客户相关的资本支出。关于客户相关的资本支出,设备价格正在下降。我们自身也在创新连接客户的方式。以光纤为例,通过我们实施的模拟叠加技术,我们将客户家中的机顶盒数量从平均两个减少到一个。这为我们节省了每户一个机顶盒的成本,可以说减少了客户相关的资本支出,同时设备价格也在下降。因此,我们认为我们管理现金流的能力比平均水平更好,甚至好得多,因为我们的网络现代化将在今年年底完成。可以说,今年之后,我们的大部分投资将用于客户、客户购买所有服务以及我们仍需要在某些领域进行的IT转型。所以,如果让我说的话,我们继续...可以这样说,2011年之后我们的资本支出将面临下行压力。因此,我们认为葡萄牙电信的现金流不仅将得到我们预期从所有投资中获得的分红的支撑,还将因为随着现代化计划的完成,我们的资本支出将面临下行压力。我们乐于拥有较高的客户相关资本支出,因为这意味着客户正在购买我们的服务。因此,如果你看到较高的客户相关资本支出,这应该是收入方面的好消息。这将支持我们的观点,即为了在未来在行业中表现出色,我们需要增加收入,这就是为什么我们的重点是确保我们拥有业务的基本要素,传统上理解我们业务的基本要素,以继续从单纯的电信业务扩展到ICT领域,充分利用数字世界为我们提供的机会。谢谢。
Zeinal Bava
Okay, in terms of MTRs what I would say, I wouldn’t like to comment specifically for obvious reasons, we would like to continue to work our views on MTRs directly with regulators both in Brazil and in Portugal, but what I would say with regard to Brazil is that it is absolutely critical that one achieves the right balance between fixed and mobile in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of the business model of fixed line in Brazil in reference in pay-TV will be pretty significant, the fixed mobile cannibalization in Brazil has been pretty significant as well in the last few quarters. So I think it is important that the conditions are created so that operators invest in future proof technologies in order to underpin the development of the Telecom sector in Brazil. We continue to believe that the broadband penetration in Brazil can be increased significantly in the future. We also believe that pay-TV penetration in Brazil can also increase significantly and this is substantiated by a number of analysts and also a number of – that do write reports on it. And I’m sure, we own an agreement that the increased penetration of broadband mobile, pay-TV will also improve. I would say, the economic conditions and the wealth of the people in those markets where you have seen these penetrations actually increase. So we are committed to investing and ensuring that Oi is remained very, very competitive and operate that is well-provisioned to take advantage of all these growth opportunities. But it is important that, when one is thinking about taxes and one is thinking about regulation that, it is taken into account the fact that the fixed line companies in Brazil do have significant challenges around universal service obligations, simply also because the fact that the country has continental dimensions. And therefore, I am very hopeful that taking into account the fact that increasing broadband penetration is a priority in that market. Also bearing in mind the bandwidth requirements that, that market will see on the back of Olympics and the World Cup that the regulator and the government will put in place policies that incentive us to invest. So with regard to regulation in Brazil and Telecom’s policy in Brazil, I remain very hopeful that, that market will find the right balance, essentially to encourage the necessary investment for us to grow and use Telecoms actually to contribute towards the development of that country and of that economy. With regard to CapEx, we’ve indicated that in Portugal, we will be spending this year about the same as we spent last year, which is circa Euro 657 million. And as I’ve said earlier in my presentation, 40% of our CapEx is maintenance, 30% of our CapEx is modernization of the network and 30% is client related CapEx. With regard to client related CapEx, equipment prices are coming down. We ourselves are innovating how we connect our customers. Take for example fiber, with this analog overlay that we have done, we have reduced the number of set-top boxes in the homes of the customers from two on average to 1. That is saving us the cost of one set-top box per households are reducing, if you like the customer related CapEx, also equipment prices are coming down. And therefore, what we think is that, our ability to manage our cash flow is better or much, much better than average, because the modernization of our network will be completed by the end of this year. If you like beyond this year, most of our investments are going to be channeled towards customers, customers buying all service and also IT transformation that we still need to do in some areas. But – and so, if I would say that the scope for us to continue to – you put it to this way, there will be downward pressure on our CapEx beyond 2011. And therefore we think that the cash flow of Portugal Telecom will be underpinned not only by the dividend that we expect to get from all the investments that we have, but also by the fact that our CapEx will see downward pressures as we reach completion of our modernization program. We praise to have high customer related CapEx, why because that means that customers are buying our service. And therefore, if you see high customer-related CapEx that should be good news in terms of top line. And therefore that will support our view that in order for us to do well in the future in the sector we need to grow our top line and that’s why our focus is in ensuring that we have the primitives, the traditional understanding of what are the primitives of our business to continue to grow away just from telecoms and clearly into ICT taking advantage of the opportunities that the digital world offers to us. Thank you.
Operator
谢谢。我们的最后一个问题来自New Street Research的Soomit Datta。请提问。
Operator
Thank you. And our last question comes from Soomit Datta with New Street Research. Please proceed with your question.
Soomit Datta
好的,大家好。我想问一个关于Oi合并的问题。当我查看你们计入损益表的收入和EBITDA数字时,它们似乎略高于我直接取Oi报告数字的25.6%并进行正确货币调整后的结果。我想这可能是因为还有其他收入在起作用,也许在更上游的环节。我只是想确认我的理解是否正确。如果是这样,我想知道我们是否有办法了解这些其他收入未来将如何发展?
Soomit Datta
Yeah, hi there. Just a question please on the consolidation of Oi. When I look at the numbers you put into the revenue numbers in EBITDA you took onto your P&L, they seem to be slightly higher than if I just take 25.6% of Oi’s reported numbers and then make the correct currency adjustments. So I just wondered I presume that’s because as other revenues at play more part and maybe further up the chain. I just wanted to check out understood that correctly. And if so, I just wondered is there any way we can understand how those other revenues are going to develop going forward, please?
Luis Pacheco de Melo
好的。让我们看看,如果你比较我们报告的数字和他们报告的数字并换算成欧元,我认为在收入线上差异大约为4000万欧元。这4000万差异基本上源于巴西和葡萄牙电信在会计处理方式上的不同。例如,其中约三分之二涉及对客户收取的罚金。我们将其记为收入,而他们则记为成本减少。此外,非战略性设备的租金收入在我们这边记为收入,而在Oi则记为成本减少。所以基本差异就来自这些方面,中间公司并没有产生额外的收入。因此,我们这些额外的收入也对应着额外的成本,所以在EBITDA层面上,这些虚增收入的影响基本上为零。
Luis Pacheco de Melo
Okay. Let’s see, the big difference then, if you look at what we have reported, if you look at what they have reported and convert into Euros, I think on the revenue line the difference is around 40 million. The 40 million is basically the different way of accounting between Brazil and Portugal Telecom. For example and two-thirds of that is relates to this, is basically penalties that are imposed on clients. We book as revenues and they book as minus cost, okay. And then rentals of non-strategic equipment are also booked as revenues on our side and they are booked as minus costs at Oi. So the basic difference comes from that, and there is no revenues in the intermediary companies that accounts for that difference. Then if you look at – and therefore these plus revenues that we have are plus costs as well, and therefore on the EBITDA level basically, the effect of these inflated revenues are basically zero.
Soomit Datta
快速跟进一下,我认为EBITDA水平也略高一些?
Soomit Datta
As a quick follow up, I thought the EBITDA level was slightly higher as well?
Luis Pacheco de Melo
好的。在EBITDA方面,按照你的计算方法差异约为600万欧元。这只是因为我们第二季度提到的一个财务收益,实际上这个收益应归属于第一季度,我们只是进行了重述。所以,未来你不应该看到我们和他们之间有任何差异,或者任何……
Luis Pacheco de Melo
Okay. On the EBITDA, the difference as you make this calculation is around 6 million. And this is just because there was a financial gain that we spoke in the second quarter, already that was actually referred to the first quarter and we just restated that. And so, going forward, you shouldn’t see any differences between us and them or any difference between….
Soomit Datta
好的。非常清楚。谢谢。
Soomit Datta
Okay. That’s very clear. Thank you.
Luis Pacheco de Melo
好的。谢谢。
Luis Pacheco de Melo
Okay. Thank you.
Zeinal Bava
好的。非常感谢大家参加本次电话会议。我和我的团队一如既往地随时准备回答你们可能有的任何问题。我的投资者关系总监Nuno Prego当然也会在本次电话会议后随时解答你们的进一步疑问。再次感谢大家的参与,我期待在11月公布第三季度业绩时与大家再次交流。非常感谢。下午好。再见。
Zeinal Bava
Okay. Thank you very much for being on the call. My team and I of course as usual always available to answer any questions you may have. My IR Director, Nuno Prego, is of course available after this conference call to answer any further queries you may have. And again, I appreciate you being on the call and I look forward to speaking to you in November when we announce our third quarter results. Thank you very much. Good afternoon. Bye, bye.
Operator
女士们、先生们,今天的电话会议到此结束。您现在可以断开线路。感谢您的参与,祝您有美好的一天。
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, this does conclude today’s teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.