Operator
大家好,欢迎参加中国汽车系统公司2017年第二季度财报电话会议。目前所有参会者均处于只听模式。正式演讲结束后将进行问答环节。[接线员说明] 提醒一下,本次会议正在录音。现在请主持人Kevin Theiss先生发言。谢谢。您可以开始了。
Operator
Greetings and welcome to the China Automotive Systems Second Quarter 2017 Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A question-and-answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host Mr. Kevin Theiss. Thank you. You may begin.
Kevin Theiss
感谢各位今天参加我们的电话会议。欢迎参加中国汽车系统公司2017年第二季度业绩电话会议。今天出席会议的有公司董事长陈汉林先生和中国汽车系统公司首席财务官李杰先生。他们将在电话会议稍后的问答环节中,在翻译协助下回答各位的问题。在开始之前,我提醒所有听众,在整个电话会议期间,我们可能会做出包含前瞻性陈述的声明。前瞻性陈述仅代表公司截至本次电话会议之日的估计和假设。因此,由于多种因素,包括公司于2017年3月30日向美国证券交易委员会提交的截至2016年12月31日年度Form 10-K年报中
Kevin Theiss
Thank you everyone for joining us today. Welcome to China Automotive Systems' 2017 second quarter conference call. Joining us today are Mr. Hanlin Chen, Chairman; and Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of China Automotive Systems. They will be available to answer questions later in the conference call with the assistance of translation. Before we begin, I would remind all listeners that throughout this call, we may make statements that may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent the Company's estimate and assumptions only as of the date of this call. As a result, the company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors including those described under the heading Risk Factors in the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2016 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2017, and in other documents filed by the company from time-to-time with the Securities Exchange Commission. The company expressly disclaims any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this call whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. On this call, I will provide a brief overview and summary of financial results for the 2017 second quarter and six month period, management will then conduct a question-and-answer session. The following 2017 second quarter financial results are unaudited and the fiscal year results are audited. These results are reported under U.S. GAAP for the purposes of our call today. I will review the financial results in U.S. dollars. We'll begin with the review of the recent dynamics of the automobile industry in China Automotive market position. The 2016 year is very strong for passenger vehicle sales as the Chinese government reduced its consumption tax on automobile purchases from 10% to 5% for smaller vehicles powered by 1.6 liter engine or smaller. In the 2017 year, the consumption tax was raised to 7.5% and the passenger vehicle sales have slowed. Passenger vehicle sales in the first quarter, I'm sorry in the second quarter grew by 4.6% but sales declined in both April and May. However passenger vehicle sales in June 2017 rebounded into 2.3% year-over-year growth. For the first half of 2017, passenger vehicle sales increased by 1.6% compared to the same period in 2016. The industry sales for passenger vehicles in the second quarter of 2016 were in sharp contrast to our net sales growth of 16.5% to $117.7 million from $101 million in the second quarter of 2016. Our net sales increase was mainly due to higher unit sales and change in the product mix. Net sales of our traditional hydraulic steering products continue to grow. In the second quarter of 2017, hydraulic steering product sales grew by 24.8% following a 5.5% rise in the first quarter of 2017. Net sales of our electric power steering EPS products for the second quarter of 2017 declined slightly $26.6 million from $28 million in the same period of last year and accounted for 22.6% of total sales revenue in this quarter. Despite our product mix in the second quarter of 2017, the market continues to favor EPS steering. We have roughly more resources to enhance our EPS products and production to accommodate the growing requirements for these products. Net export sales grew by 64.5% to $23.9 million in the second quarter of 2017 versus net sales of $14.5 million for the same quarter in 2016. Sales to Fiat Chrysler North America and to Ford in North America continued to grow as we enter these new products to began mass production at the end of 2016. We continue to believe in the bright future of our Brazilian assembly operation as it increases its operation to serve our global Tier-1 customer in Brazil and Chinese OEMs operating in the region. During the second quarter 2017, we acquired another 15.8% equity ownership in our Brazil venture, recently our total ownership in 95.8% showing our confidence in the future of this operation. As we become a larger supplier to the global markets, our international sales will be contributing more to our total sales. In addition of our operations currently at Fiat Chrysler North America, Ford in North America, Brazil, from South America some of our other operations are targeting products to the International markets to expand their market reach and augment their growth. Our gross margin increased to 20.4% for the second quarter of 2017 compared to 18% for the same period of 2016 representing an increase 0.4%. This gain mainly - is mainly due to our 16.5% growth in sales resulting in greater economy of scale as more units were sold and more units were sold into the international markets in the three months ended June 30, 2017. Our income from operations grew by 109.8% due to higher gross profit increased gain on other sales and consolidated operational expenses. The operating margin grew to 9.4% versus 5.2% in the year ago second quarter 2016. Our diluted net income attributable to the parent companies common shareholders per share increased $0.28 from $0.17 in the second quarter of 2016. We continue to invest in our businesses to expand in areas with the best growth potential so we can leverage our leadership into Chinese steering market and beyond back to $10.2 million in plant and equipment in the first six months of 2017 to advance our operation exports and our new product development especially against growing EPS product lines domestically. We continue to invest in research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2017. We increased our R&D spending by 28.3% to $7.7 million from $6 million for the same quarter in 2016. These investments primarily target further development of our EPS technology and to expand our EPS product portfolio meets our growing number of vehicle models. R&D is also developing other products, other new products such as our Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, ADAS for the future. At June 30, 2017 we had cash, cash equivalents place cash and short term investment so $98.2 million. Going to second quarter, cash flow from operations for $19 million, the capital expenditures of $6.9 million remaining to enhance our EPS production capabilities. We're well positioned with our broad product portfolio of hydraulic and EPS steering products that we are well established in the Chinese markets we supply more than 60 customers including the five largest automobile manufacturers in China; the largest light vehicle manufacture in China, the largest state-owned car manufacturer in China and the two largest privately owned car manufacturers in China. The China-based joint ventures are General Motors, Volkswagen, Citroën and Chrysler North America and our customers. This large and prestigious customer that demonstrates high quality performs for forms to reliability of our steering products cash vehicle market for so long as ours make their own or second half of 2017 as believe that the consumption tax rate may increase back to the standard 10% in 2018. International are racings in North and South America are growing in other but we see these areas back as potential new markets. They continue to expand so we focus on market share from building profitability and cash flow. Review the financial results for the second quarter of 2017, in the second quarter of 2017 net sales increased 16.5% to $117.7 million compared to $1 million same quarter of 2016. Net sales to additional steering products grew by 32.8% under company sold more products for the North American customers. Sales of electric power steering EPS represented 22.6% of total net sales. Gross profit increased 32.6% to $24.1 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $18.1 million in the second quarter of 2016. The gross margin was 20.4% in the second quarter of 2017 versus 18% in the second quarter of 2016 and 18.1% in the first quarter of 2017. Gross margin increased mainly due to a better revenue mix is total units sold through the international markets increased during the second quarter of 2017. Being another sales increase to $4.6 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly due to a one-time gain of $2.2 million on the disclosure of the building in the second quarter of 2017. Selling expenses were $4.6 million in second quarter of 2017 compared to $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2016 selling expenses represent a 3.9% of net sales in the 2017 second quarter compared to 4.1% in the same quarter of 2016. The increase was mainly due to higher logistic expenses related to increased sales during the quarter. General and administrative expenses were $5.3 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $3.9 million in the second quarter of 2016. G&A expenses represented 4.5% of net sales in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 3.9% in the second quarter of 2016. The increase is mainly due to the increase in allowance for capital accounts of $1.1 million and higher payroll expenses. Research and development expenses increased 28.3% to $7.7 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $6 million in the second quarter of 2016. R&D expenses continued to focus on development of the company's EPS other new products. R&D expenses represented $6.5 of sales in the second quarter of 2017 compared with 5.9% in the 2016 second quarter. Net financial income in the second quarter of 2017 was $0.6 million compared with $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2016. Income from operations was 109.8% to a $11.1 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $5.3 million in the same quarter of 2016. The increase was primarily due to higher gross profit and a gain from other sales. Percentage of net income the operating margin was 9.4% in the second quarter of 2017 compared to 5.2% in the second quarter of 2016. Income for income tax expense and equity in earnings affiliated companies was $11.1 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $6.5 million in the second quarter of 2016. Net income attributable to the parent company shareholders rose 64.8% to $8.9 million in the second quarter of 2017 compared to net income attributable to the parent company's shareholders $5.4 million in corresponding period of 2016. Diluted earnings per share were $0.28 in the second quarter of 2016 compared to $0.17 in the second quarter of 2016. The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was $31,649,322 in the second quarter of 2017 compared to $32,87,634 in the second quarter of 2016. Foreign currency translation gain was $5.7 million in the second quarter of 2017 as compared to the foreign currency translation a $7.9 million in the same quarter in 2016. Let me go over to results for the first six months of 2017. Net sales increased 8.8% to $237 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $217.9 million in the first six months of 2016. Six months growth profit increased 16.6% to $45.7 million compared with $39.2 million in the corresponding period last year. Six months gross margin was 19.3% in the 2017 period compared to 18% in the corresponding period in 2016. To gain other sales of $5.3 million in the first six months of 2017 compared with $2 million in 2016 period. Income from operations was 48.8% to $18.3 million in first six months of 2017, compared to $12.3 million in the first six months of 2016. Operating margin was 7.7% in the first six months of 2017 compared to 5.6% for the corresponding period of 2016. Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders increased 31.5% to $14.6 million in the first six months of 2017 compared to $11.1 million in corresponding period in 2016. Diluted earnings per share of $0.46 in the first six months of 2017, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.34 in the 2016 period; foreign currency transition game of $7.4 million as compared to a foreign currency transition loss of $6.3 million in the last year's similar period. Balance sheet, as of June 30, 2017 total cash and equivalents plus cash and short-term investments were $98.2 million. Total cash receivable and total cash not receivable were $311.1 million. Accounts payable for $226.3 million and short-term bank and government loans were $67.4 million. Total parent company stock actually was $322.2 million as of June 30 2017 compared to $300.5 million as of December 31, 2016. Net cash flow from operating activity increased significantly to $19.2 million from a net use of $6.4 million in the first six months of 2016. The business outlook, management has increased its revenue guidance for the full year 2017 to $490 million. This target is based on the company's current views of operating in market conditions, which are subject to change. With that, operator, we're ready to begin the Q&A session.
Operator
[操作员说明] 我们的第一个问题来自Greenridge Global的William Gregozeski。请提问。
Operator
[Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from the line of William Gregozeski with Greenridge Global. Please proceed with your question.
William Gregozeski
你好。能否谈谈为什么你们现在在液压产品方面看到最好的增长,而EPS销售额又出现同比下降?
William Gregozeski
Hi. Could you talk a little bit about why you are seeing the best increases now in the hydraulic product, and the year-over-year decline again in EPS sales?
Unidentified Company Representative
[口译] 液压产品销售额在第二季度增长的主要原因有两个方面:一是税收[听不清]正在回升。然而,我们大部分的国际发货都是液压产品。另一个推动液压产品销售额增长的原因是商用车领域的需求增加。如您所知,中国的商用车领域在第二季度表现出非常强劲的增长。这就是为什么我们的液压产品销售额有所上升。
Unidentified Company Representative
[Interpreted] The reason hydraulic product sales has experienced increase in the second quarter is mainly due to a two areas, one is the tax [indiscernible] were picking up. However, and most of our international shipments are hydraulic products. nd the other reason is driving that the increase of hydraulic sales, product sales in the commercial vehicle sector. As you know, the commercial vehicle sector in China has posted very robust growth and as far as in the second quarter. That's why hydraulic sales is up for us.
Unidentified Company Representative
[口译] 好的。那么,关于EPS或EPS产品销售额,本季度销售额与去年同期相比相对持平。有两个原因:一是去年底、今年初的报道对订单量产生了良好的视觉效果。第二点是整体乘用车领域的增长一直是一个结果。昨天乘用车销售额同比增长仅为1.6%,这是整个行业的情况,而EPS产品主要应用于NPV和轿车领域,这两个细分市场的增长甚至更小,甚至出现负增长。这就是为什么我们的EPS整体销售额保持持平。
Unidentified Company Representative
[Interpreted] Okay. So, in terms EPS or EPS sales, EPS product sales, which is or some quarter sales is relatively flat compared with the same period last year. There are two reasons, one is the report took place late last year, early this has a good visual effect on order site. Second thing is the overall passenger vehicles sector. The growth has been one of the results. Yesterday the passenger vehicle sales year-over-year increase is only 1.6% that's for the entire industry and it was in the industry where the EPS product had mostly in store or NPV and sedan these are even has given us smaller growth, even negative growth for those two segments that's why our EPS - overall EPS sales has been remained flat.
William Gregozeski
好的。关于国际业务,本季度的收入比我为你们建模的要高得多。你们目前国际体育业务的季度或年度收入是多少?
William Gregozeski
Okay. As far as who they hang on for the international business, the revenue for the quarter was quite a bit higher than I was modeling for the ones you have. What's the quarterly or annual revenue, what you guys have in place now is for the international sport business?
Unidentified Company Representative
[口译] 好的。虽然国际业务方面,2017年上半年为4000万美元,我们预计下半年销售额将达到5000万美元。因此,全年国际业务将达到9000万美元。
Unidentified Company Representative
[Interpreted] Okay. Although international front for the business both $40 million in the first half of 2017, we are anticipating $50 million sales in the second half. So, full year would be $90 million for current unit along international.
William Gregozeski
好的。最后一个问题是,能否更新一下巴西业务的进展,以及你们如何以零成本增加了15.8%的所有权?
William Gregozeski
Okay. And last question is can you give an update on the Brazilian operations and also how you added that 15.8% ownership at no cost.
Unidentified Company Representative
15.8%哦,好的。
Unidentified Company Representative
15.8% oh, okay.
William Gregozeski
是的,本季度的权益在那里吗?
William Gregozeski
Yes, the equity is there in the quarter?
Unidentified Company Representative
[口译] 好的。巴西业务正如我们之前宣布的那样按计划进行,年产量为120,000台。上半年我们带来了约2000万美元的研发销售额——就权益合并而言,那15.8%基本上是因为我们的巴西合资企业由于巴西的经济环境已经运营了一段时间,并且进展得相当不错。即使我们今年上半年的第一季度收入还算不错,但仍然处于亏损状态,小幅亏损。因此,我们的当地合作伙伴,即巴西合作伙伴,某种程度上想要退出合资企业。所以,问题的原因在于你问的是我们如何合并权益,我们当时没有向当地合作伙伴支付任何费用,在成立时也不需要当地合作伙伴。当时我们需要有一位巴西国民与我们成立公司,与我们组建合资企业。因此,我们可以在任何月份召开会议。所以,这就是我们进行股份回购的原因,因为业务正在亏损,这对我们来说在某些成本方面是经过深思熟虑的。
Unidentified Company Representative
[Interpreted] Okay. So the Brazilian operation is on track as we announced earlier the annual productions 120,000 units. The first half we brought about $20 million R&D sales in terms -- in terms of the equity consolidation for that 15.8% it's basically in that our Brazilian Venture has been going for a while due to the economic environment in Brazil and being going too well. Even our first quarter of the -- first half of the year was decent revenue was still running at a loss, small loss. So our local partner, the Brazilian partner is somewhat wants to leave the venture. So since the reason is the question you are asking is how we, if we consolidate the equity, which are paying anything human beings local nor require and a local partner at the time of establishment. So we need to have a Brazilian National at that time to form a company with us Joint Venture with us. So we could have that meeting putting in any month. So, that's the reason what we did those share back since business is losing money, it is well interviewed to us on some cost.
William Gregozeski
好的。您是否预期可能会从另一位巴西国民那里收回其余部分?
William Gregozeski
Okay. Is there any expectation you might give the rest of it back from the other Brazilian National?
Unidentified Company Representative
[口译] 目前没有。
Unidentified Company Representative
[Interpreted] Not at the moment.
William Gregozeski
好的。明白了,我的问题就这些。谢谢大家。下周见。谢谢。
William Gregozeski
Okay. All right, that's all I have. Thanks guys. See you next week. Thank you.
Unidentified Company Representative
谢谢。
Unidentified Company Representative
Thank you.
Operator
谢谢。[接线员指示] 没有更多问题了。我现在将把话筒交还给管理层进行结束语。
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] There are no further questions. I will now turn it back to management for closing comments.
Unidentified Company Representative
谢谢。
Unidentified Company Representative
Thank you.
Operator
今天的电话会议到此结束。感谢您的参与。您现在可以挂断电话了。
Operator
This concludes today's conference. Thank you for your participation. You may disconnect your lines at this time.