Operator
各位好,感谢您的耐心等待。欢迎参加凤凰新媒体2023年第四季度财报电话会议。目前所有参会者均处于只听模式。演讲嘉宾发言结束后,将进行问答环节。[接线员说明]请注意,今天的会议正在录音。现在请今天的第一位演讲嘉宾,投资者关系部的郭慕梓发言。请开始。
Operator
Good day, and thank you for standing by. Welcome to Phoenix New Media Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions] Please be advised that today's conference is being recorded. I would like to hand the conference over to your first speaker today, Muzi Guo of IR Department. Please go ahead.
Muzi Guo
谢谢接线员。欢迎参加凤凰新媒体2023年第四季度财报电话会议。今天与我一同参会的有我们的首席执行官孙玉胜先生;以及我们的首席财务官陆文斌先生。在本次电话会议中,我们的管理团队将首先概述季度业绩,随后进行问答环节。您可以在我们的网站ir.ifeng.com上找到2023年第四季度的财务业绩以及本次电话会议的网播录音。本次电话会议的回放也将在未来几小时内于网站上提供。在继续之前,我想提请您注意我们的安全港声明,该声明可在我们的财报新闻稿中找到。此声明很重要,因为它涉及本次电话会议中的前瞻性陈述。此外,请注意,除非另有说明,本次电话会议中提及的所有数字均以人民币计。现在我将把电话交给我们的首席执行官孙先生进行开场致辞。我将提供翻译。
Muzi Guo
Thank you, operator. Welcome to Phoenix New Media's earnings conference call for the fourth quarter of 2023. Joining me here today are our CEO, Mr. Yusheng Sun; and our CFO, Mr. Edward Lu. During this call, our management team will begin by providing an overview of our quarterly results, followed by a Q&A session. You can find financial results for the fourth quarter of 2023 as well as the webcast of this conference call on our website at ir.ifeng.com. A replay of this call will also be made available on the website within the next few hours. Before we proceed, I would like to draw your attention to our safe harbor statement, which can be found in our earnings press release. This statement is important as it pertains to our forward-looking statements during this call. Additionally, please note that unless otherwise specified, all figures mentioned throughout this conference call are in RMB. Now I will pass the call to Mr. Sun, our CEO, for his opening remarks. I will provide the translation.
Yusheng Sun
[外语]
Yusheng Sun
[Foreign Language]
Muzi Guo
[口译]各位投资者,大家好。今天的会议旨在概述公司第四季度的运营进展,并分享我们对未来的思考。我们期待与您进行讨论并回答您可能提出的任何问题。在深入报告之前,我想强调,无论宏观环境如何变化,我们公司的持久核心竞争力是获得许可的新闻。这一核心竞争力将是我们持续努力优化运营资源、提升品牌价值溢价、促进商业模式创新并确保公司持续强劲发展的重点。现在我将请爱德华代表我进行更详细的报告。
Muzi Guo
[Interpreted] Hello, dear investors. Today's meeting aims to provide an overview of the company's operational progress in the fourth quarter and to share our reflections for the future. We look forward to engaging in discussions and addressing any questions you may have. Before delving into the report, I'd like to emphasize that regardless of shifts in the macro environment, our company is enduring core competency licensed news. This competency will be a focal point in our ongoing efforts to optimize operational resources, enhance brand value premium, foster innovation in business models and ensure the sustained and robust development of the company. Now I'll have Edward present a more detailed report on my behalf.
Edward Lu
在第四季度,我们专注于提升内容生产力,强调通过视频平台进行内容分发以及内容和活动营销产品的变现。整个第四季度,我们在报道重大事件和突发新闻方面保持领先地位,例如在北京举办的第三届
Edward Lu
In the fourth quarter, we focused on boosting our content productivity, emphasizing content distribution via video platforms and the monetization of our content and the event marketing offerings. Throughout Q4, we maintained our lead in covering major events and breaking news such as the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in Beijing. Through meticulous planning and swift execution, we delivered a diverse array of reports from on-ground interviews to insightful commentaries. We are leveraging our social media presence to disseminate curated content across various platforms. Our interviews with influential political figures, foreign dignitaries and the Belt and Road scholars garnered widespread acclaim, reflected in the remarkable 13 million views of Belt and Road-related content on our video accounts. Our dedication to original content creation was duly recognized, exemplified by our short documentary series, [Journey], which changed the China documentary Top 10 award. Across the 11 episodes released in Q4, Journey captivated audiences with over 700 million views with several episodes surpassing the 100 million view milestone. [Indiscernible], the portrayal of elderly people in nursing homes resonated deeply, accumulating 230 million views overall, including 110 million views on Douyin, securing permanent positions on trending and social list. By year-end, Journey posted over 2 million subscribers on Douyin, highlighting its commercial availability within our content portfolio. As the year draws to a close, we successfully executed a series of flagship events and marketing initiatives, reaffirming our media influence in the industry. Our iFeng Finance Summit in December [indiscernible] the circle, posting the confidence, commend luminary from academia and the industry to engage in discussions on issues, shaping the global and the Chinese economies in 2024. Additionally, we hosted the first influencer awards, earning together over 100 [QS]. [Indiscernible] agency representatives and brand representatives to celebrate the transformative impact of social media influencers across diverse domains. For beauty and fashion, to fittings and the lifestyle, underscoring our commitment to recognizing and amplifying positive industry developments. On the product front, we concentrated on optimizing the content recommendation algorithm, resulting in a seamless fusion of timely updates, personalized insights and the immersive experiences, bolstered by a 20% year-on-year increase in [indiscernible] and double-digit growth in video engagement metrics. Our content strategy was well received by our users, driving deeper engagement and extended user session. In parallel with our content and product enhancements, we embarked on a strategic overhaul of our advertising sales team, transitioning from regional sales hubs to industry-specific business units. This realignment facilitated sharper industry focus, streamlined resources allocation and accelerated innovation, laying the groundwork for sustained commercial growth. Our priorities are clear. To expand our customer base, untapped opportunities, and fortify our market positioning across diverse segments. With a tailored approach to customer engagement, strategic content investments and our renewed focus on marketing differentiation, we are well positioned to support the conventional media boundaries and provide comprehensive marketing solutions to our clients. In 2023, through improvements in operational efficiency, we managed to significantly reduce operating losses. Moving forward, we are committed to sustain this momentum by prioritizing operational excellence and strategic innovation while also continuing to strengthen our media influence and the brand value. As such, we are confident in our ability to navigate the evolving media landscape and work towards achieving our financial objectives. This concludes our CEO, Mr. Sun's, prepared remarks. I will now walk you through our financial performance for the fourth quarter of 2023. All figures mentioned will be in RMB. Our total revenues were RMB211.8 million as compared to RMB223.9 million in the same period of last year. To elaborate, net advertising revenues were RMB197 million compared to RMB205.4 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was mainly due to the reduction in advertising spending of advertisers in certain industries and intensified industry-wide competition. Paid services revenues were RMB14.8 million compared to RMB18.5 million in the same period of last year. The decrease was mainly due to the decline in e-commerce revenues. Cost of revenues in the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased by 11.3% to RMB120.5 million from RMB135.8 million in the same period of last year. And the gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2023 increased to 43.1% from 39.4% as a result of strict and cost control measures implemented. Income from operations was RMB22.9 million compared to income from operations of RMB46.7 million in the same period of last year. Net income attributable to ifeng was RMB8.1 million compared to net income attributable to ifeng of RMB41.6 million in the same period of last year. Moving on to our balance sheet. As of December 31, 2023, the company's cash and cash equivalents, term deposits, short-term investments and the restricted cash were RMB1.09 billion or approximately US$154 million. Finally, I'd like to provide our business outlook for the first quarter of 2024. We are forecasting total revenues to be between RMB130.8 million and RMB145.8 million. For net advertising revenues, we are forecasting between RMB121.3 million and RMB131.3 million. For paid service revenues, we are forecasting between RMB9.5 million and RMB14.5 million. This forecast reflects our current and preliminary view, which are subject to change and the substantial uncertainties. This concludes the prepared portion of our call. We are now ready for questions. Operator, please go ahead.
Operator
谢谢。[操作员指示] 我们的第一个问题来自第一上海的Alice Tang。请提问。谢谢,Alice。
Operator
Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Alice Tang of First Shanghai. Please go ahead. Thank you, Alice.
Alice Tang
早上好。感谢您回答我的问题。看来公司2023年的营业利润出现了显著增长。能否请您分享一些对公司2024年业绩表现的预期?另外,对于即将到来的一年,广告市场的前景如何?谢谢。
Alice Tang
Good morning. Thank you for taking my question. So it appears that the company's operational profit saw a notable uptick in 2023. Could you please provide some insights into your expectations for the company's performance in 2024? And additionally, what are the prospects for the advertising market anticipated for the upcoming year? Thank you.
Edward Lu
感谢您的提问。今年,我们将专注于进一步提升营业利润并减少亏损。这意味着要增加收入,密切关注成本,并确保稳定的现金流。在制定2024年目标时,我们深入审视了市场环境,并制定了切实可行的策略来帮助我们实现这些目标。我们正在加强自身与内容团队之间的协作,确保我们的技术和管理能够提供必要的支持。我们还建立了既具可操作性又可问责的运营指标,辅以适当的激励机制来推动业绩。关于广告市场,去年我们看到互联网广告商数量有所减少。广告市场仍将与经济变化紧密相关。无论环境如何,都将面临挑战。但我们相信总有机会可以把握。通过创新思维、有针对性的策略和执行,我们相信能够抓住机遇。我们将保持作为主流媒体的独特定位,同时加快创新营销解决方案的开发,快速响应市场变化。凭借我们广泛的媒体影响力和国际营销能力,我们将在全球品牌建设、文化旅游营销以及视频平台账号变现等领域探索新的增长途径。
Edward Lu
Thank you for the question. This year, we will focus on further boosting operating profit and reducing losses. This means increasing revenue, keep a close eye on our costs and ensuring stable cash flow. When we planned out our goals for 2024, we took a good hard look at the landscape and came up with same solid strategies to help us hit these targets. We are beefing up collaboration between ourselves and the content teams, making sure our tech and management are on point providing essential support. We also set up operational metrics that are both actionable and accountable, supplemented by appropriate incentive structures to drive performance. Now about the advertising market. We saw a decrease in Internet advertisers last year. The advertising market will still be closely tied to economic shifts. There will be challenges but the – regardless of the environment. We believe there are always opportunities to pursue. Through innovative thinking, targeted strategies and execution, we believe we can seize opportunities. We will maintain our unique positioning as a mainstream media outlet, while accelerating the development of innovative marketing solutions and responding quickly to market changes. Leveraging our extensive media influence and international marketing capabilities, we will explore new avenues for growth in areas like global branding, cultural tourism marketing and the monetization of our accounts on the video platform.
Operator
谢谢。感谢您的提问。目前我没有看到更多问题。现在我将会议交还给Muzi。请继续。
Operator
Thank you. Thank you for the questions. I see no further questions at this time. I'd like to hand back the conference to Muzi. Please go ahead.
Muzi Guo
谢谢。我们的问答环节和电话会议到此结束。如果您有任何进一步的问题,请随时联系我们。感谢您今天参加我们的电话会议。祝您有美好的一天。
Muzi Guo
Thank you. We have come to the end of our Q&A session and our conference call. Please feel free to contact us if you have any further questions. Thank you for joining us today on this call. Have a good day.
Operator
谢谢。今天的电话会议到此结束。感谢您的参与。您现在可以断开连接了。
Operator
Thank you. This concludes today's conference call. Thank you for participating. You may now disconnect.